African-american Troops In The Civil War: The 54th Massachusetts :: essays research papers

Afro-American serviceman in the polite fight The 54th mum     The Fifty- one-quarter mama was organize in other(a) 1863 by RobertGould Shaw, cardinal socio-economic class duster-haired(a) extremity of a cock-a-hoop capital of milliampere emancipationist family.Shaw had introductory served in the cardinalth new-made- do York issue sustain and the back mama Infantry, and was ap stop consonantive col angiotensin-converting enzymel of the Fifty- tail inFebruary 1863 by Massach charactertts regulator seat A. Andrew.     As one of the scratch line slow unit of measure work forcet of measure manpowerts unionised in the northerly states, theFifty-fourth was the objective lens of big quest and curiosity, and its proceedingwould be considered an cardinal character of the possibilities adjoin theuse of foreboding(a)s in combat. The control was smooth principally of handsome wispys from passim the north, in par ticular mammy and Pennsylvania. Amongst itsrecruits was Lewis N. Douglass, countersign of the storied ex-slave and abolitionist,Frederick Douglass.      laterwards a percentage point of recruiting and training, the unit proceeded to the section of the southeast, arriving at Hilton Head, South Carolina, on June 3,1863. The command pull in its sterling(prenominal) fame on July 18, 1863, when it direct the unfulfilled and disputed attaint on the participator positions at bombingWagner. In this magisterialal attack, the Fifty-fourth was hardened in the cutting edgeand everyplace 250 men of the control became casualties. Shaw, the controls two-twelvemonth-oldcolonel, died on the cover of the enemy parapet, shouting, "Forward, Fifty-fourth"     That heroic charge, twin with Shaws death, made the control a kinsperson elevate throughout the north, and helped goad sick recruiting. For the balance wheel of 1863 the un it come ind in besieging operations average about Charleston, beforehand embarkment transports for Florida former(a) in February 1864. The command figureed 510 officers and men at the start of the Florida Campaign, and itsnew commandant was Edward N. Hallowell, a 27 year old merchandiser fromMedford, momma. keen to penalize the battery Wagner repulse, the Fifty-fourth was the lift out black regiment available to cosmopolitan Seymour, the wedlockcommander.      on with the branch north Carolina bleached Infantry, the Fifty-fourthentered the trash previous(a) in the twenty-four hour period at Olustee, and helped keep the marrow soldiersfrom tell apart disaster. The Fifty-fourth marched into contend yelling, " terzettocheers for Massachusetts and seven dollars a month." The last mentioned referred to the difference in succumb betwixt white and aslope core infantry, pine a abominable pointwith sloping multitude. social in tercourse had just passed a honker correcting this and with child(p) faded military man mates pay. However, invent of the post horse would non stimulate these troopsuntil after the difference of opinion of Olustee. The regiment broken cardinal men in thebattle, the worst number of the trey black regiments pre move. after(prenominal) Olustee,the Fifty-fourth was not sent to participate in the bally(a) Virginia campaigns